
Any chemical that alters mood, feelings, coordination, perception or behavior, alters the brain cells and disrupts their normal chemical behavior. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant- it slows down the bodys functions and its effects are similar to those of a general anesthetic. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is the active ingredient in all alcoholic drinks. If you remove the ingredients that give taste and color to any alcoholic beverage, you get ethyl alcohol. Remove the water from ethyl alcohol and you get ether. Ether is an anesthetic that works on the brain and puts it to sleep. ANY TIME YOU DRINK, YOU ARE PUTING YOUR BRAIN TO SLEEP- LEVEL BY LEVEL! When alcohol reaches the brain, it affects millions of nerve cells and changes communication patterns. Alcohol affects vision, distorts hearing, muddles speech, impairs judgment, dulls senses, disturbs motor skills, and reduces coordination. Deep inside the brain alcohol affects areas that control aggres- sion, hunger, thirst, pleasure, pain and body temp- erature. This occurs because alcohol inhibits blood from transporting oxygen to blood cells. When brain cells are deprived of oxygen, they become impaired or die. Because the brain matures more slowly than other organs of the body, it may be even morc susceptible to certain permanent, irreversible effects of alcohol. The hypothalamus portion of the brain controls automatic reflexes: breathing, heartbeat and other bodily operations over which an individual has no conscious control. When alcohol is present in the blood stream it directly effects the hypothalamus, possibly damaging it particularly during adolescent years. Alcohol has a profound effect on the frontal lobe- the part of the brain that allows us to analyze and program our behavior. It also allows us to convert experience to memory and is responsible for the formation of our 'self-image'. These processes require a tremendous amount of energy. The depressant nature of alcohol directly lowers the energy center in the brain. Mental capacity is lost and the ability to recognize the loss. Adolescence is a time of fluctuating psychological and physical growth. Brain cells (neurons) are especially important during this developmental period and must be protected. The brain is the only body organ not equipped with pain fibers or the ability to produce new brain cells should they die. FOR THOSE UNDER 21, DRINKING ALCOHOL IS ILLEGAL.Know the facts so when you say 'NO' you know why. Save your brain cells for later years, when you might need them!

Once alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream, it is rapidly distributed throughout the body
affecting almost every cell,organ,and level of functioning.The most profound early effects is on the
central nervous system. It acts as a sedative, producing relaxation and a sense of well-being. It impairs
intellect, physical abilities and metabolism. Alcohol reaches the brain within minutes.
BRAIN:Alcohol keeps passing through the brain until the liver has had time to oxidize it. The flow of oxygen to the brain is reduced. Fuzzy thinking, staggering,and confused speech results. Increased amounts of alcohol can cause brain damage, unconsciousness or death. EYES: Eye muscles relax, making it difficult to focus. The result can be blurred vision. In large amounts, alcohol can reduce the ability to see to the right and left. LIVER:The liver changes alcohol to water, carbon dioxide and energy(oxidation). About 0ne-half ounce of alcohol an hour is oxidized. Until the liver has time to oxidize all the alcohol, it keeps passing through all parts of the body. Over a period of time the liver becomes swollen and tender,which can keep the liver from working properly and bring on diseases that can kill. An alcohol damaged liver can also reduce the production of substances that clot blood and help stop bleeding. SENSES: The ability to smell and taste are reduced. HEART: The work load of the heart is increased. Alcohol can raise blood pressure and cause the heart to beat irregularly which can lead to heart failure. Heavy use of alcohol over a period of years can damage the main heart muscle. STOMACH: Alcohol goes right into the stomach and then most of it goes down into the small intestine. The stomach lining is irritated and vomiting can result. Repeat use can cause ulcers and cancer of the esophagus. SMALL INTESTINE: Alcohol goes from the stomach into the small intestine and then through the walls of the intestine and into the bloodstream. PANCREAS:Pancreass lining can swell, which can block the passage to the small intestine. Chemicals needed in the small intestine to aid digestion cannot get through. The chemicals begin to digest the pancreas itself, causing pain,vomiting,and possible death. BLOOD:The bloodstream carries alcohol to all parts of the body. The bone marrow's ability to make red blood cells is reduced, causing a condition called anemia. Alcohol also reduces the number of white blood cells, and their ability to fight infection and interferes with normal blood clotting. KIDNEYS:Stops the kidneys from keeping the correct balance of fluid in the body. ARTERIES:Swollen arteries in the head can put pressure on the nerves and cause headaches. VEINS:Widen blood vessels near the surface of the skin, causing loss of heat from the body. SKIN:Skin diseases such as acne worsen. MUSCLES:Muscle weekness and destruction may occur.